What is a UV-System?
A UV-System is a surface water drainage system which utilises the principle of full-bore
flow. The UV-System is most frequently used for the drainage of rainwater from roofs.
The title "UV" is an acronym for the Finnish word "umpivirtaus" used
by its inventor, Mr Olavi Ebeling, to describe full-bore flow.
History
Since its invention in 1968 more than 60 million square metres of roof have
been drained of precipitated rainwater by the UV-System. The first UV-System
outlet (patented in 1968) provided a breakthrough in piped drainage by eliminating
air-entrainment via the outlet into the connected pipework at acceptable water depths
around the outlet on the roof. Thus the hydraulic principles established by eminent
scientists and engineers - Bernouilli, Prandtl, Darcy, Nikuradse, Weisbach, Colebrooke
et al - could be brought together to facilitate the accurate design of fully water-filled
pipe systems.
The benefits to the construction industry were immediately seen.
The UV-System rapidly established itself throughout Scandinavia during the
early 1970’s and companies such as ABB, IBM, Astra, Ericson, Pilkington, Electrolux,
IKEA, Pharmacia & Upjohn, SAAB, Avesta, Volvo etc made good use of the advantages of
the new technology. The UV-System gradually spread to Europe and the rest of the
developed world (with the notable exception of the USA) in part due to the above
companies relocating outside Scandinavia.
The original concept for this technique has been continuously developed by its
inventor, Mr Olavi Ebeling, since inception and in collaboration with Mr Per Sommerhein
of Stockholm post 1972. Current UV-System outlets and applied UV-System dimensioning
technology are the result of almost 30 years of development, study and experiment.
The UV-System thus represents best practice for any project, anywhere.
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